■ MEDICINES MANAGEMENT Invest to save: provision of a medicines management service Beryl Bevan MSc, MRPharmS, Mohammed Ibrahim BSc, ClinDip, MRPharmS, IPresc and Vanessa Lane BPharm The authors describe an invest-to-save scheme involving three London PCTs with the aim of saving between £5 and £7 for every £1 invested in pharmacists working in practices to make savings on prescribing. As part of the move towards clinical Each borough was given challenging
targets under the DH Quality, Innovation,
the quality of care that the NHS delivers
ciency savings by 2014–15, which will bereinvested in frontline care. In 2011/12GP Prescribing Efficiency Savings projects
initiatives based on local prescribing pat-
terns. The majority of the initiatives were
deliver the required prescribing changes.
However there was a significant risk that,
without additional support, the full QIPP
insufficient capacity within the medicines
porting QIPP delivery alongside other com-
realised for every £1 invested in practice-
based support (there is limited published
evidence; however, this is the experienceof many PCTs who have invested to save
Figure 1. Proportion of annual savings by therapeutic area
Invest to save l MEDICINES MANAGEMENT ■
ment programme), so we set out todevelop a scheme that would test this out.
Save’ proposal was developed. Fundingwas secured from the Delivery Support
PCT’s return of 2 per cent reserve). In
Table 1. Number of practices where work was undertaken in each PCT
August 2011 a paper was presented tothe ONWL executive directors (including
strate delivery by the end of the financial
year. There is a risk that practices wil leave
cists and technicians would not deliver the
delivery until later in the year and this will
diminish the level of in-year savings.
support the work of the existing MMTs and
timescales and tight deadlines, the safest
be provided with between 3 and 10 days’
ings up to £1.5 million, ie £1 for every £5
shorter period of time. This new approach
resulted in Rx Advisor deploying 22 phar-
macists for this project instead of the orig-
due to start in their practice. The practice
Project aim
deadline for project completion to 31 May
The key aim of the project was to test out
2012 so that the existing team of pharma-
cists could continue to complete the proj-
be saved for every £1 invested in pharma-
work within the practice, a GP partner had
cists working in practices. This would then
realise prescribing efficiency savings iden-
tified at GP practices through the borough
was the ability to secure GP practice book-
macist support from an outside company.
with solutions for any barriers. Ealing PCT
that were ‘engaged’ and ‘primed’ based
tic areas with the intention of realising sig-
2011 with Rx Advisor pharmacists visiting
pharmacists to facilitate the bookings.
method of project delivery underwent sev-
changes. Delivery is therefore reliant on
to the key challenge of securing potential
effective clinical engagement. A range of
faced with similar chal enges of GP practice
incentives and enablers have been estab-lished to underpin delivery at GP practice
formly apply to all savings initiatives andthere is a risk that the practices wil not
prioritise therapeutic areas for which they
Table 2. Number of days worked at GP practices in each PCT
■ MEDICINES MANAGEMENT l Invest to save
alised savings at £2.3 million. Each of the
wished to have a second visit. Since some
tion analyst that aimed to verify the figures
Advisor project lead and then verified by
practices had opted not to receive a serv-
ice, this resulted in extra days being avail-
then audited by going back into practices
to be able to verify the projected savings.
to see which figure was most accurate.
Two forms were used to col ect data.
ings was found to be in well in excess of that
which could be achieved with the resources
available under this project. The pharma-
made, eg five patients changed from can-
cists could not spend more time either help-
ing the switches for the ‘quick wins’ or
was reached that Rx Advisor would be paid
undertaking work on other areas that would
for delivering 84 per cent (£1.942 mil ion)
of the £2.3 million savings claimed. This
that the patient had been changed to. The
difference was the annualised savings.
be the one talking to patients as practices
were left with much work to do in order to
practice. This was left for the GP to sign as
Discussion
a record of the savings made and the num-
ber of days that the pharmacist had worked
‘quick wins’ in GP surgeries by searching
in the practice. The annualised savings on
Key learning points
totals calculated from the Patient Report.
manifests itself in several ways. This proj-
of the financial year. Both of these periods
macist; the GPs undertook the follow-up.
yearly savings attributed to the work.
Rx Advisor did recognise that follow-up of
do this but there was insufficient funding
Also in large practices it could be diffi-
sary. Also once ePACT data were available
cult to get hold of the ‘decision maker’
the pharmacist’s figures were monitored
by identifying the best person for each prac-
ARB vs ACE inhibitor switching. This would
tice, which could be a GP or the practice
be as expected as they are both evidence-
based on-going QIPP target areas that were
being looked at prior to the project start.
pharmacist to the practice worked well, but
plete the project. Due to a number of rea-
they have a proportional y larger team than
the other PCTs. It was suggested that a pre-
the timescale al owed and the actual num-
scribing lead for each practice be identified.
was funded for ‘quick wins’ that involved
Table 3. Savings made and fees paid
Invest to save l MEDICINES MANAGEMENT ■
‘parachuting’ a pharmacist in to under-
take searches but then leave these for the
together to enable the project to proceed.
practice to action. This caused some prob-
All in all the project was a success with
support the project was underestimated.
savings of £1,942 million made for a cost
and trust that is there when a well-known
of £344 000 (approximately £5.60 return
on £1 spent). The PCTs are using the les-
other initiatives were being undertaken at
gested switches. This was in part resolved
Declaration of interests
facilitate the work of the Rx Advisor phar-
cist, Outer North West London Subcluster,
initiatives are being looked at as a bundle
Advisor Ltd, and Vanessa Lane is a direc-
practice longer in order to undertake the
a skill mix of pharmacists and technicians
but this had to change in order to realise
Beryl Bevan is assistant director for serv-ice delivery at Ealing CCG, MohammedIbrahim is managing director/consultant
changed its approach in order to meet the
pharmacist, Rx Advisor Ltd, and Vanessa
tight deadlines required of the project. The
Lane is a director of Webstar Lane Ltd
Prisioneros de Sharon Mientras las tropas israelíes reocupan a tiros territorios palestinos -ya han entrado en seis ciudades- y sitian la basílica de la Natividad de Belén con dos centenares de personas en el interior, Arafat resiste, prisionero en condiciones humillantes en dos habitaciones de Ramala. Sharon le acusa de ser el 'jefe de los terroristas'. Arafat, en su aislamiento, se ve r
Pressemeddelelse vedrørende koncert i Nordjysk Sangselskab søndag den 6. marts 2011. Søndag den 6. marts kl. 14, i hjertet af Aalborg Operafestival, inviterer Nordjysk Sangselskab til en koncert, hvor de store følelser er på spil. I brudfladen mellem romantik og senromantik maler komponisterne med store penselstrøg. I selskab med Schubert, Schumann, Strauss, Wolf og Berg skal vi møde