HOW TO DO IT SAM HENDERSON
I recently purchased for a client a one-bed
● Total equity manufactured (after renova-
client invested approximately $50,000 in
● Increased cash flow (increased rental
ment fees, which took six to eight weeks.
Note: The holding costs will depend on the purchase
price of the property, rental return and current finan-
cial position of the couple. The level of tax deductions
will also vary depending on their income level.
to get them there? They have $350,000 in super (his $200,000,
These strategies can be used in any market,
however my advice is for property investors
$80,000 for him. She should salary sacrifice
ue it is best to undertake the renovations
to stick to metropolitan areas. Capital cities
at least $13,000 a year, reducing her taxable
shortly after purchasing the property. By
income to $37,000 (a lower tax bracket) and
doing this, the property will be revalued
which means that they are not reliant on a
saving her $3900 in income tax and boosting
and sold in similar market conditions to the
handful of industries to be sustainable. The
her super with a contribution of $11,050 (after
result is an ongoing supply of suitable ten-
the chance that the added value would be
ants for a well-selected investment property.
For her, the TRIS is less effective as her super
If you are undertaking a renovation strat-
increase your super by $50,000 in five years, given the tax benefits afforded to
pre-retirees. Actually you can achieve this
balance and salary are lower. In fact the dif-
within two years. But if you want to continue
ference for her over five years is just $18,824,
reinvest with a larger or similar budget if so
yourself or appoint a project manager.
your strategy for the full five years, you could
inclined and repeat the process to achieve
Out of the choices available, I recommend
more than double the amount, without having
the $50,000 target if it wasn’t fully achieved
the buy, renovate and hold strategy for the
to live like a hermit. In fact, if we establish a
greater benefit as his income and tax bracket
empty nester couple as it gives them the
transition to retirement income stream, or
are much higher. In his case I’d recommend
ability to generate increased wealth without
TRIS, for each member of the couple, over five
contributing the full $43,000 to his super fund
as if you sell within 12 months your capital
relying solely on market conditions.
years their super would be $156,222 better off.
(remembering to account for his employer’s
gains tax bill will be twice as much as if you
In addition, they are able to use the increased
Unfortunately, the vast majority of those
superannuation guarantee amount of 9% that
hold the property for more than 12 months.
equity in the renovated property to make
HOW TO DO IT
legally is paid on the new income of $37,000pa)
additional investments without paying the
have not employed it, possibly because they
thus reducing his taxable income to $37,000, and
costs associated with selling while also
don’t understand it or know how to set it up.
paying $11,600 (including super contributions
A buy renovate and hold strategy is designed
But I have seen very few people for whom this
tax) in tax instead of $18,630 (including super
to increase the capital value of a property
strategy does not have an immediate benefit.
contributions tax) – a saving of $7031 a year.
and give the option of borrowing against the
ly serious about increasing their wealth
Put simply, the TRIS is like salary sacrificing
Although his salary is reduced to $37,000pa,
increased equity created. In this case the
but with the added benefits of accessing funds
remember that he can also draw back income
property would be revalued after the renova-
and use the leftover funds to invest in addi-
inside superannuation. So how does it work?
from his super of $8000pa (see table) to sup-
tion to determine the increased equity and
Salary sacrifice is where you can put up to
plement this. The couple's after-tax income
then held as an investment property. Here,
$50,000 of your salary (for over 50s, or $25,000
drops but is still a healthy $78,700 a year.
the empty nesters would also generate an
for under 50s) into superannuation and pay just
If both partners chose to establish a TRIS,
PATRICK BRIGHT
improved rental return post-renovation.
15% tax instead of your normal marginal rates.
over five years they would have an extra
As in scenario two, this approach is based
$156,222 in their combined super. They would
ment benefit. You can’t access your tax sav-
be saving a combined $9157 a year in tax and
renovation, rather than being solely reli-
ings until you reach a condition of release
building their super for retirement.
ant on market conditions. Another benefit
which includes: retirement over age 55, age 65,
If you are worried about your investments
of this strategy is that the empty nesters
transition to retirement, financial hardship,
inside your super fund decreasing in value,
wouldn’t pay the “out costs” such as capital
disablement etc. Effectively, your funds are
thus reducing the benefit of a TRIS, do not
gains tax, agent’s fees and legal expenses
Minimum withdrawal from income stream of 4%pa (tax free) increases as income stream super balance increases with investment return. With TRIS,
stop the TRIS. The solution is simply to change
super is split between an income stream, on which no tax is paid, and an accumulation stream into which the SG and before tax contribution is made.
which would be required when selling the
A transition to retirement income stream
to a more conservative investment option or
selling titles include The Insider’s Guide
(TRIS) is a condition of release that allows a
even cash to maintain the tax savings benefit.
Instead the couple could draw on the prop-
person aged 55 to 64 to draw between 4% and
superannuation savings. (At age 65, you have
superannuation, thus saving more tax, while
In terms of your mortgage repayments, if
erty’s increased value and use that towards
10% of their superannuation account balance
reached a full condition of release so you no
drawing a little out to supplement your income
your taxable income remains above $37,000,
buying a second property. The couple then
each year to subsidise their living costs while
longer need a TRIS – an account-based pen-
(on a concessional tax basis). The higher your
then you are better paying money into super-
have the choice to sell the property and
Property Investing. For more information
attempting to maximise their concessional
sion is more appropriate and more flexible.)
salary and your tax rate, the greater the benefit.
annuation rather than paying the mortgage off.
realise its capital growth at the height of a
contributions (15% tax) to super, thus reducing
A TRIS is like turbocharging your salary
At retirement, you can then cash out money
property cycle, or keep the rental income.
their normal income tax and increasing their
sacrifice because it allows you to put more into
in super and salaries of $50,000 for her and
from your super to pay off the mortgage.
This is a pre-copy-editing version. Philosophical Papers , vol 36, no. 3, pp. 427-442. Aristotelian Accounts of Disease – What are they good for? Rachel Cooper Abstract In this paper I will argue that Aristotelian accounts of disease cannot provide us with an adequate descriptive account of our concept of disease. In other words, they fail to classify conditions a
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