B I O T E C H ’ S M O S T R E S P E C T E D N E W S S O U R C E F O R 2 0 Y E A R S Competition for MS Therapies Heats UpTeva’s MS Drug Nails Primary XenoPort Prices Public Endpoints – and Then Some Offering of 4M Shares BioWorld Today Contributing Writer
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. has reported that its
Shares of XenoPort Inc. tumbled 6.4 percent after
oral laquinimod for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
the biotech priced a public offering of 4 million common
(RRMS) hit the primary endpoint in its two-year Phase III
shares at $7. 15 per share, which was about 7.9 percent
ALLEGRO study, demonstrating signifi cant reduction in
annualized relapse rate compared to placebo.
Shares of XenoPort (NASDAQ:XNPT) closed at $7.26
The drug is being developed in partnership with Active
Biotech, of Lund, Sweden. In 2004, Jerusalem-based Teva
In a fi ling with the SEC, the Santa Clara, Calif.-
acquired from Active the exclusive worldwide rights to
based company, which develops drugs for restless legs
develop, register, manufacture and commercialize the
syndrome (RLS), post-herpetic neuralgia, migraines and
other pain-related conditions, said it plans to use the
In a potentially game-changing development, the
expected proceeds of $26.6 million, or $30.6 million if
companies reported that laquinimod achieved additional
the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase
clinical endpoints, including signifi cant reduction in disability
600,000 additional shares of common stock, for general
progression as measured by the Expanded Disability Severity
corporate purposes, including trials, manufacturing, R&D
Israeli Biotech Sector Maturing, Promoting Attachment is Good Seeking U.S. Investors For Fighting Biofilm Infections BioWorld Today Contributing Writer
NEW YORK – In spite of having the world’s highest
Not just curmudgeons will admit that people can exit the
number of life science patents per capita, a highly
hospital with bigger problems than they came in with. One
developed academic research infrastructure, and
example is hospital-acquired infections, which can form so-
entrepreneurial know-how, Israel still has trouble
called biofi lms, often on medical devices such as catheters.
commercializing its discoveries due to a number of
New research shows how bacteria can break out of such
factors, mostly fi nancing. But the Israeli biotech industry
biofi lms to seed new fi lms or become a source of recurrent
is fi nally coming of age, according to 14 company
presentations at this week’s Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
When bacteria band together in biofi lms, they become
(TASE)-NASDAQ Biomed Conference held at NASDAQ’s
much more diffi cult to treat. For one thing, sticking together
forms something of a mechanical barrier: not all antibiotics
Representing a broad swath of drugs and technologies
in various stages of development, the 14 are jointly listed
In addition, bacteria in a biofi lm are in a dormant state:
on the TASE and NASDAQ. Monday’s meeting served as a
“They are not actively proliferating . . . so it is diffi cult to
formal introduction to U.S. investors, said Ester Levanon,
attack them with anything that targets dividing cells,”
OTHER NEWS TO NOTE: AMICUS, ARGOS, BIONOVO, CYTOS, CYTRX, ICO .2
INSIDE: CLINIC ROUNDUP: ACORDA, NOVELOS, SPHERIX, SYNDAX, TALECRIS .7
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Other News To Note Stock Movers
• Amicus Therapeutics Inc., of Cranbury, N.J., was
awarded a $500,000 grant over 24 months from the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research for
the development of a next-generation pharmacological chaperone for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.
Amicus’ studies will be conducted in collaboration with
the David Geffen School of Medicine at University of
California, Los Angeles Department of Neurobiology.
• Argos Therapeutics Inc. reported that AGS-
004, an HIV immunotherapy, was able to generate fully functional dendritic cells from viremic patients. AGS-
(Biotechs showing signifi cant stock changes Thursday)
004 is an RNA-loaded dendritic cell immunotherapy. The Durham, N.C.-based company will pursue Phase I trials in patients who are naïve to antiretroviral therapy. The data were presented at the HIV DART Conference in Los Cabos, Mexico.
supply agreement with GP Pharm SA, of Barcelona,
• Bionovo Inc., of Emeryville, Calif., said data
Spain, to immediately include Mexico. Under the
published in Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
new terms, GP Pharm will be responsible for gaining
demonstrated that ERb causes cancer cell growth arrest
regulatory approval for and commercializing Ampligen,
by inactivating critical genes and enzymes responsible
an experimental therapeutic, to treat chronic fatigue
for cell growth, which the company said provide evidence
syndrome in Mexico. The deal also expands the rights
that drugs that stimulate the production of or activate
to sell the drug in other Latin America countries if GP
ERb are potential new therapies to prevent breast cancer.
Pharm achieves certain performance milestones.
• Cytos Biotechnology Ltd., of Schlieren,
• iCo Therapeutics Inc., of Vancouver, British
Switzerland, reported that its investigational influenza
Columbia, granted Immune Pharmaceuticals, of Israel,
vaccine, Qb-Flu, induced high levels of virus neutralizing
an option to an exclusive license for the development
antibodies after a single injection in ferrets. Cytos
and commercialization rights to the systemic uses of
compared Qb-Flu to Panvax and no immunization, and
iCo-008, iCo’s human monoclonal antibody targeting
found that the animals immunized with QB-Flu and
eotaxin-1 , in inflammatory bowel disease and severe
Panvax were almost completely protected from disease.
asthma, with iCo retaining worldwide exclusive rights
• CytRx Corp., of Los Angeles, was notified that it
to all ocular applications. IMPH will pay iCo a non-
had met the compliance requirements with all NASDAQ
refundable option fee creditable upon conversion
listing qualifications after its consolidated closing bid
against an up-front license fee payment of $1 million.
price exceeded $1 for 10 consecutive days.
iCo may receive up to an additional $32 million in
• Hemispherx Biopharma Inc., of Philadelphia,
milestone payments, in addition to royalties on net
amended its June 2010 sales, marketing, distribution and
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daily oral laquinimod over placebo and performing a
comparative risk-benefi t assessment between laquinimod and interferon beta-1a. BRAVO study results are expected in
Scale (EDSS) – the gold standard in treating RRMS.
Hitting the EDSS is “a higher hurdle than the primary
Bret Holley, senior analyst of biotechnology equity
endpoint of reduction” in the annual MS relapse rate,
research at Oppenheimer & Co., Inc., in New York, is waiting
according to Mark Schoenebaum, biotechnology and
for Teva to provide “greater clarity” on laquinimod’s effi cacy
pharmaceuticals analyst and head of health care research
and detailed safety profi le. Nevertheless, “the top-line [Teva]
at ISI Group, Inc., in New York. “The fact that the drug hit
data signals the emergence of yet another oral competitor
the EDSS endpoint raises the possibility that it’s a more
which could threaten [Biogen]’s MS franchise in the long
effective agent than we had previously thought,” he wrote
term,” he wrote in a Biogen research update.
“We believe [Biogen] has become signifi cantly
Company offi cials did not respond to requests for an
overvalued following announced intentions to restructure,
and its valuation does not adequately refl ect the competitive
The progress by Teva could represent new hurdles for
threat near term from Gilenya and long term from multiple
biotechs with a competing MS pipeline – especially Biogen
Idec Inc., which has four MS drugs under development,
Biogen shares took a hit in September, after the FDA
including BG-12 (dimethyl fumarate), an oral immune
approved Gilenya (fi ngolimod), the fi rst oral disease-
modulator currently in two Phase III clinical trials; PEG-
modifying agent for MS, developed by Basel, Switzerland-
based Novartis AG. (See BioWorld Today, Sept. 23, 2010.)
version of its Avonex (interferon beta-1a) RRMS treatment
Yesterday, analyst Robyn Karnauskas with Deutsch
now in a placebo-controlled Phase III study; and daclizumab,
Bank Equity Research added that Teva’s Phase III laquinimod
a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds the CD25
results represent an “incremental negative” for Biogen.
alpha subunit of the high-affi nity IL-2 receptor with the
“While we, and the Street, already model signifi cant
goal of selectively targeting activated T cells. Daclizumab
erosion from oral MS therapies, we view the [Teva]
is being developed under a collaboration agreement with
announcement as an incremental negative for [Biogen’s]
Abbott. (See BioWorld Today, May 25, 2010.)
stock as another competitor moves closer to the market,”
The fourth is ocrelizumab, a humanized monoclonal
antibody specifi c for CD20, which is being developed in
On Thursday, Biogen closed at $66.37, down 99 cents.
collaboration with Genentech Inc., a unit of F. Hoffmann-
Not all analysts were quick to jump on Teva’s
LaRoche Ltd., of Basel, Switzerland. (See BioWorld Today,
bandwagon. “Given investor concerns over the
sustainability of Copaxone, laquinimod is a key piece to
Coincidentally, Roche reported progress in Phase II
the future of Teva’s highly profi table multiple sclerosis
studies of ocrelizumab for RRMS during an investor event
franchise,” Corey Davis, specialty pharmaceuticals analyst
in London. The company plans to move the compound into
for Jefferies & Company Inc., wrote in a research update.
Phase III studies early next year, both for RRMS and primary-
“Positive Phase III data comes as a welcome relief, and a bit
progressive MS (PPMS), representing a potential bright spot
earlier than we expected, but we don’t see it really moving
Three other potential competitors in various stages of
Davis maintained his “hold” recommendation on Teva’s
development include Merck Serono’s oral formulation of
stock (NASDAQ:TEVA), which closed Thursday at $52.63,
cladribine; Genzyme’s alemtuzumab, already licensed in the
up $3.36, noting that Teva “has largely disappointed
U.S. as a single agent for treating B-cell chronic lymphocytic
leukemia and granted FDA fast-track status for RRMS last June;
Teva also faces potential competition on its lead
and Sanofi Aventis’ terifl unomide, a once-daily oral drug in
product Copaxone (glatiramer acetate) from Momenta
ongoing Phase III studies. (See BioWorld Today, Oct. 15, 2010.)
Pharmaceuticals Inc., which has partnered with Sandoz,
Laquinimod, which also received fast-track status in
the generic unit of Novartis, to develop a generic version of
February 2009, is a once-daily oral immunomodulatory
the drug. In July 2008, Cambridge, Mass.-based Momenta
compound that is being evaluated in two studies. ALLEGRO
and Sandoz fi led an abbreviated new drug application
is a two-year multi-national, multi-center randomized,
double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate effi cacy, safety and tolerability. The study was conducted at 139
sites in 24 countries and enrolled 1 , 106 MS patients, who
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were randomized to a once-daily oral dose of 0.6 mg of laquinimod or matching placebo. Stay Connected, Follow Us on Twitter!
The second study, BRAVO, with similar design protocols,
www.twitter.com/bioworld
is comparing the safety, effi cacy and tolerability of once-
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Financings Roundup
Horizant was dealt another blow after top-line results from
a Phase IIb trial showed the drug failed to demonstrate
and general and administrative expenses.
XenoPort said it also may use a portion of the proceeds
migraines over placebo. (See BioWorld Today, July 8, 2010.)
for the potential acquisition of, or investment in, companies,
GSK also is evaluating Horizant for the potential
products or technologies that complement its business,
treatment of post-herpetic neuralgia, a chronic type of
although the fi rm acknowledged that it currently had no
neuropathic pain that can follow the resolution of shingles.
understandings, commitments or agreements to do so.
XenoPort’s pipeline also includes arbaclofen placarbil
XenoPort has been developing its lead product XP13512
(XP19986), which the company is evaluating as a potential
(gabapentin enacarbil) with its partners Astellas Pharma
treatment for gastroesophageal refl ux disease (GERD) in
Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline plc, although the road to approval
patients who do not experience complete relief of GERD
symptoms while being treated with proton-pump inhibitors.
The FDA in February unexpectedly issued a complete
The company in September 2009 determined that
response letter for GSK’s new drug application (NDA) for
it would no longer be pursuing further development of
XP13512 in RLS, which the companies plan to market in the U.S.
arbaclofen placarbil for acute back spasms after a Phase II of
under the brand name Horizant, after the agency concluded
the drug in acute moderate to severe muscle spasms in the
that a preclinical fi nding of pancreatic acinar cell tumors
lumbar region failed to demonstrate effi cacy over placebo.
in rats precluded approval of the drug for the treatment of
The fi rm is continuing to develop the drug as a potential
RLS – resulting in a collapse of XenoPort’s shares and the
treatment for spasticity, a condition in which certain muscles
fi rm trimming its work force in half the next month. (See
are continuously contracted, interfering with movement or
BioWorld Today, Feb. 19, 2010, and March 8, 2010.)
speech, although it has delayed any other trials until 2011 .
The Horizant application had been plagued from the
XenoPort’s product candidates also include XP21279, a
beginning. GSK initially had submitted its NDA for the drug
transported prodrug of L-Dopa, as a potential treatment for
in RLS in September 2008, but withdrew it two months later
after regulators requested the fi rm reformat data from a single
Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. acted as bookrunner for
study. The company resubmitted the NDA in February 2009.
the offering, while RBC Capital Markets LLC and Wedbush
But last month, London-based GSK provided new
PacGrow Life Sciences acted as co-managers.
data from nonclinical studies of Horizant to the FDA in a
As of Sept. 30, XenoPort had 30.57 million shares of
resubmission, along with epidemiology data exploring
The Horizant NDA resubmission also included a fi nal
• Geron Corp., of Menlo Park, Calif., said its underwriters
safety update, which provided updated and new safety
have exercised in full their option to purchase 2,608,695
information on patients in clinical studies who have been
additional shares of the company’s common stock at $5 per
share, with expected gross proceeds of $100 million. Geron
The FDA designated the resubmission as a Class 2
said it plans to use the net proceeds for R&D, including clinical
response and set a new Prescription Drug User Fee Act
trials for its product candidates, development activities for
in-licensed products and other general corporate purposes.
XenoPort’s other partner, Tokyo-based Astellas, has fi led
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Lazard Capital Markets LLC
an NDA for approval of XP13512 as a treatment for RLS in Japan.
acted as the joint book-running managers, while Rodman &
GSK also is developing Horizant as a prophylactic
Renshaw LLC, Roth Capital Partners LLC and WBB Securities
treatment for migraine headaches. But this past July,
LLC acted as co-managers of the offering.
competition for Copaxone and called laquinimod “an
under-the-radar” long-term growth driver for Teva.
Teva subsequently fi led a citizen petition with the FDA
arguing that Copaxone contains trillions of polypeptide sequences that have not been fully characterized, making it impossible for a generic version to establish that is has
the same active ingredients. In May, the FDA denied that petition. (See BioWorld Today, May 14, 2010.)
. . . and reach high-level biotech professionals every day!
In the meantime, Momenta and Sandoz have sought to
invalidate Teva’s patents on Copaxone with a paragraph IV
For advertising opportunities in BioWorld Today,
fi ling. (See BioWorld Today, Dec. 8, 2010.)
please contact Stephen Vance at (404) 262-5511
But David Amsellem, senior research analyst at Piper
Jaffray & Co. in New York, downplayed near-term generic
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Biofilms
bonds, Otto said. Most maturators act as detergents to disrupt
those interactions, allowing bacteria to escape. They also share being under the control of quorum-sensing molecules.
Michael Otto told BioWorld Today.
But in other ways, they are very different. Genetically,
And the real problem, he added, can come not when the
there does not appear to be a whole lot of similarities between
biofi lm develops, but when it matures. “It can be a source for
biofi lm maturation molecules from different bacterial species;
infections that are not necessarily biofi lm infections anymore,”
and chemically, too, they appear to be very different from each
he said. The process is in some ways similar to a metastasizing
cancer – and like metastasis, it spells bad news for the patient.
This diversity means that although biofi lms are clearly a
“Once they disseminate, they can do much more harm.”
clinical problem, the results described in the JCI article do not
Otto, who is a senior investigator at the National Institute
suggest therapeutic approaches. If anything, their diversity
of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and his colleagues have
makes biofi lm maturators pretty clearly unsuited as targets.
identifi ed a mechanism by which bacteria get out of the
“In principle this might be a target,” Otto said. “But you
biofi lm: by secreting a surfactant peptide that goes by the
are never going to get a broad-spectrum small molecule”
name phenol-soluble modulin beta, or PSM-beta.
that is active against all, or even most, biofi lm maturation
Phenol soluble modulins in general, Otto said, were
“identifi ed fi rst because they have proinfl ammatory features.” In previous studies, Otto and his colleagues had shown that another PSM peptide, PSM-alpha, is important for turning
Coming Monday
community-acquired Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus in BioWorld Insight aureus strains virulent. (See BioWorld Today, Nov. 13, 2007.)
PSM-beta, he said, “has a little bit different approach to
virulence. It causes chronic infections and so it doesn’t really
‘want to’ do much damage to the host, so to speak.”
While technical risk was once the biggest threat to
In their current work, which was published in the Dec.
many biotechs, regulatory and commercial risks have
6, 2010, issue of the Journal of Clinical Investigation, Otto
moved front and center. And no one – not VCs, not the
and his colleagues showed that in animal studies, PSM-beta
public markets and not potential partners – wants to
helps bacteria break off of established biofi lms to enter the
tackle those heightened risks, which creates additional
bloodstream and become a source of recurrent infections,
fi nancing risk. What’s a biotech to do?
a process known as maturation. Treating the animals with antibodies to PSM-beta could inhibit the spread of bacteria.
The authors began by identifying conditions that
encouraged biofi lm versus so-called planktonic growth, and
Celgene Corp. shocked investors this week with
found that PSM-beta was produced when bacteria were in a
data from three separate Phase III trials demonstrating
an increase in secondary malignancies in multiple
Biofi lm is a bit of a misnomer. Actually, bacteria growing
myeloma patients taking Revlimid (lenalidomide). But is
in a biofi lm are part of a more or less mushroom-shaped
the observed effect even real? And if it is, how much will
structure. Under the control of so-called quorum sensing gene
it affect Revlimid sales, considering that plenty of cancer
expression programs, bacteria can begin to produce PSM
drugs have been known to cause the illness they’re trying
that essentially forms channels in the mushroom, eventually
to treat? BioWorld Insight takes a deeper dive.
disrupting the fi lm enough to allow bacteria to escape.
Biofi lm research is heavily conducted in vitro, Otto said,
which can have its pitfalls. So in his opinion, an important
aspect of the study is that “we took [our work] to the in vivo
Streamlining the clinical trial process is a top priority
for all drug developers, and the Multiple Myeloma
The authors implanted mice with catheters and tested
Research Consortium seems to have hit upon a strategy
whether cells were more likely to spread from biofi lms if they
that works. The nonprofi t presented data at last week’s
came from regular bacteria, or from those engineered to lack
American Society of Hematology annual meeting
PSM-beta. They found that engineered bacteria were far less
showing its trials open faster, enroll faster and attract
able to spread out from biofi lms on the catheters, suggesting
more patients than average. BioWorld Insight provides
that PSM-beta plays an important role in enabling bacteria to
spread. Antibodies to the peptide also blocked the spread of infection.
Take BioWorld Insight for a test drive. Call (404)
In some ways, PSM-beta seems to be similar to other
262-5476 or (800) 688-2421 and mention Editor Trista
biofi lm maturation proteins. “The forces that hold the biofi lm
Morrison for a free trial subscription.
together . . . are electrostatic interactions” rather than covalent
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is the fi rst Israeli company to receive FDA approval for a
biologic (produced in its FDA-approved facility in Israel).
Israel’s biotech industry is one of the country’s fastest
(See BioWorld Today, Aug. 25, 2010.)
growing sectors, Levanon said. “Our goal is to have a critical
And Protalix Biotherapeutics Ltd., of Carmiel, signed
mass of companies in order to attract more local and foreign
a $115 million licensing deal in December 2009 with Pfi zer
Inc., of New York, for its Gaucher’s disease drug Uplyso
About 50 percent of Israeli biomed companies are
(taliglucerase alfa). (See BioWorld Today, Dec. 2, 2009.)
relatively early stage, according to Jerusalem’s Hadasit
More recently, BioLineRx Ltd., of Jerusalem, moved into
BioHoldings Ltd.’s (HBL) CEO Ophir Shahaf.
the black as a result of its deal with Cypress Bioscience
In Israel, high tech has traditionally drawn more
Inc., of San Diego, for BL-1020, a schizophrenia drug. (See
investments than biotech both internally and overseas. And
in biomed, more capital has traditionally been available for
Hadasit Bio-Holdings Ltd., a publicly traded holding
device companies, which account for over half of all Israeli
company, has a portfolio of eight companies, four of which
are now in Phase I/II, and four will enter Phase I/II in the
And while internal venture capital and strong
government support of biomed start-ups have been
“Our business model is to secure agreements with
invaluable for early ventures, there has been a huge
strategic partners at the end of Phase I/II, as deals at this
fi nancing gap for mid-stage companies until relatively
stage have increased in value over the past number of
years,” Shahaf told BioWorld Today.
Change is afoot now, with a new cadre of recently trained
One of its companies, Cell Cure Neurosciences Ltd.,
biotech business leaders, like New York University-MBA-
of Jerusalem, was started in 2005 by Benjamin Reubinoff,
trained Shahaf, more late-stage clinical trials and increasing
chief investigator of one of the two initial groups to isolate
foreign investment – all helping the sector to mature.
embryonic stem cells in 1999. Unlike the U.S. and much of
In 2005 Jonathan Silverstein, general partner in the
Europe, Israel’s stem cell policy has been extremely liberal
biotech venture capital fi rm OrbiMed Advisors LLC, predicted
from the start, giving it a strong competitive advantage
it would take about fi ve years for the biotech (in contrast to
for research, and benefi ting Cell Cure, a majority-owned
device) sector to reach critical mass and become attractive
subsidiary of BioTime Inc., of Alameda, Calif.
to foreign investors. OrbiMed has invested in Israeli biotech
Initially, Cell Cure’s focus was neurodegenerative
for 10 years, and more recently, has been joined by a number
diseases, but on advice from the FDA, it is fi rst developing
of other foreign VC funds. In April, OrbiMed expanded its
embryonic stem cell-derived retinal pigmented epithelial
presence in Israel by adding four full-time partners there.
cells therapy, OpRegen for age-related macular degeneration
“What attracted the VC fi rm to the country? Israel has
for safety reasons. These cells will be a localized treatment,
the highest percentage of [biomedical] R&D per capita,
1 ,000 new companies, and about 70 start-ups per year,” said
Clal Biotechnology Industries Ltd., of Tel Aviv, an older
holding company with $60 million in cash, was started in
Overall, $11 billion has been invested in Israeli biomed
1998, and now has 15 biotechs in its portfolio: fi ve in Phase
which has created $30 billion in value, he added.
III trials, four in Phase II, and three in Phase I, covering
“Thirty exits to date include mergers and acquisitions,
cancer, central nervous system disorders, wound care and
initial public offerings [IPO], reverse mergers, IPOs on
autoimmune diseases as well as medical devices.
NASDAQ, and a steady clip of acquisitions, such as
“Seven of our companies have strategic agreements
Johnson & Johnson’s November 2008 purchase of Omrix
with international pharmas,” said CEO Ruben Krupik.
Biopharmaceuticals Ltd. for $438 million,” he said. (See
One of its companies, D-Pharm Ltd., of Rehovot, is focusing
on CNS diseases, with its lead product, DP-b99 now in Phase
Today, many companies are seeking deals that will
III for ischemic stroke, and DP-VPA in Phase II for epilepsy,
enable them to retain more rights in licensing agreements
migraine and bipolar disease. It has three other products now
than in the past, and are also forging agreements for drugs
in development. (See BioWorld Today, Aug. 18, 2009.)
in later-stage development, Silverstein said.
Like in the U.S., many Israeli biotechs are pursuing
For example, Baxter International Inc. (BAX), of
Promote it on your website or in your investor kit!
Deerfi eld, Ill. last August entered a manufacturing, supply and marketing agreement with Kamada Ltd. (KMDA), of Ness
For high-quality reprints of articles about your
Ziona, for Glassia, an intravenous form of alpha1-proteinase
company, please contact Stephen Vance at (404)
Inhibitor, which was approved in July by the FDA as an
262-5511, or [email protected]
orphan drug and launched in the U.S. in October. Kamada
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the highly anticipated trial with SIGA Technologies Inc.,
Other News To Note
of New York, on Jan. 3, 2011 , in a case where PharmAthene is claiming a portion of a smallpox contract worth $2.8 million.
• PharmAthene Inc., of Annapolis, Md., said the FDA
Shares of PharmAthene (AMEX:PIP) rose 14 cents, to close at
lifted the partial clinical hold imposed last year on Valortim,
$3.69. (See BioWorld Today, Nov. 9, 2010, and Nov. 22, 2010.)
a fully human anti-toxin monoclonal antibody being
• Zealand Pharma AS, of Copenhagen, Denmark,
developed for the prevention and treatment of inhalational
received a €500,000 (US$662,055) milestone payment from
anthrax, clearing the company to move forward with a Phase
Helsinn Healthcare SA, of Lugano, Switzerland, as part
I intravenous dose-escalation study in the coming weeks,
of the fi rms’ November 2008 license agreement to develop
which Roth Capital Partners analyst Joseph Pantginis called
ZP1846, potent and selective glucagon-like-peptide-2
an “encouraging event” for the company. Coming off of the
analog, as a treatment for chemotherapy-induced diarrhea.
hold, Pantginis added, will be instrumental in moving further
Under the terms of the agreement, Zealand Pharma is
funding discussions forward with the Biomedical Advanced
eligible to receive development and sales based milestone
Research and Development Authority for Valortim. He noted
payments of up to €140 million, of which €10 million has
that the next upcoming catalyst for the company will be
g doses producing similar responses to one another, while
Clinic Roundup
the 7.5 g dose produced a greater response. In addition, by the end of the six-month trial, the 7.5 g dose reduced serum triglycerides vs. the 2.5 g dose by -42 mg/dl from a mean of
• Acorda Therapeutics Inc., of Hawthorne, N.Y.,
180 mg/dl in the evaluable effi cacy population. The reduction
initiated a randomized, double-blind Phase I trial of Glial
in serum triglycerides became statistically signifi cant in the
Growth Factor 2 (GGF2) in heart failure. GGF2 previously
intent-to-treat population at three months of treatment, -31
restored heart muscle integrity and improved function in
mg/dl, p=0.03, and the reduction essentially held steady at
the six-month end-of-study visit, -29 mg/dl.
• BioDelivery Sciences International Inc., of
• Results from a Phase III study of Latuda (lurasidone HCL)
Raleigh, N.C., enrolled and dosed the fi rst patient in its Phase
tablets once-daily atypical antipsychotic for schizophrenia
III trial of BEMA buprenorphine for chronic pain. Results are
by Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., of Marlborough,
Mass., showed statistically signifi cant improvement
• GeoVax Labs Inc., of Atlanta, reported that in a
compared to placebo. The study included 2,900 people with
Phase IIa trial its recombinant DNA-vectored vaccines for
schizophrenia. Latuda was given at 80 and 160 mg doses.
HIV showed cellular immune response rates similar to those
• Syndax Pharmaceuticals Inc., of Waltham, Mass.,
observed in a Phase I trial. The safety results were also
said results from its double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase
consistent with previous Phase I results and revealed no
II ENCORE 401 showed there was a 9.4 month median survival
in the subset of patients with advanced non-small-cell lung
• Neurokine Pharmaceuticals Inc., of Vancouver,
cancer with elevated E-cadherin, a molecular marker of
British Columbia, is initiating a Phase II trial program for
epithelial tumors, who received entinostat in combination
NK-001 in patients with Alzheimer’s type memory loss
with Tarceva (erlotinib), which is marketed by Genentech
undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. NK-001 is
Inc., of South San Francisco, and OSI Pharmaceuticals
an encapsulated formulation of Enbrel (etanercept, Amgen
Inc., of Melville, N.Y., vs. 5.4 months who received Tarceva
Inc.) designed to cross the blood-brain barrier.
• Novelos Therapeutics Inc., of Newton, Mass.,
• Talecris Biotherapeutics Inc., of Research Triangle
presented open-label Phase II data showing that NOV-002
Park, N.C., initiated a trial evaluating the safety and the
plus chemotherapy doubled the rate of pathologic complete
pharmacokinetic profi le of 120 mg/kg weekly vs. the
responses (pCR) compared to a historical control. Of 38
licensed dose of 60mg/kg weekly of Prolastin-C (alpha1-
patients in the trial, 15 achieved confi rmed pCRs. The data
proteinase inhibitor [human]), a therapy indicated for chronic
were presented at the AACR Breast Cancer Symposium in
augmentation and maintenance in adults with emphysema
San Antonio, TX. NOV-002 is an immune modulator that
due to alpha-1-antitrypsin defi ciency, a rare, genetic disorder
previously failed a Phase III lung cancer trial. (See BioWorld
in which low levels of the alpha-1 protein circulating in
the lungs can increase an individual’s risk of developing
• Spherix Inc., of Bethesda, Md., said results of its Phase
emphysema. Subjects in the study will be randomized to
II diabetes trial found that the minimum dose of D-tagatose
receive either the 120 mg/kg dose or the 60 mg/kg dose for
capable of affecting HbA1c was 7.5 g three-times daily and
eight weeks, and then will be crossed over to the alternate
was within the range of doses tested, with the 2.5 g and 5.0
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An ankle sprain is a common injury often caused when the ankle is moved through a greater range of movement than normal. This stretches and weakens the ligaments and soft tissues that hold the ankle and foot bones in place. • Inability to move the ankle normallyThe first treatment is to calm the inflammation and control the swelling and pain. This can be managed with the “ RICE ” treatm
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