Microsoft word - east collegiatte tas conference 2013 oral and poster presentations
Oral Presentations Session Times and Titles Behavioral Sciences
Analysis of Denial and Deception (D&D) Practices in the Intelligence Field
9:45 – 10:00 Eugenie de Silva* and Eugene de Silva. *American Military University, Charles Town, West Virginia and Walters State Community College, Morristown, 10:00 – 10:15
The Genetic Counseling Patient and Gene TherapySara Stevers,* Eugene de Silva, and Jeffrey Horner. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Chemistry 10:15 - 10:30
Determination of Nitrates in Drinking Water. Sharon Smith,* Eugene de Silva, and Lawrence Kennard. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. 10:30 – 11:00 Health and Medical Science
A prophylaxis treatment with lactobacillus rhamnosus GG to slow pneumonia
progression in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients due to pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. James D. Morgan* Eugene de Silva, and Greg Johansen. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. Psychology 11:00 – 11:15
Hormone Response in Humans Emily Kristner,* and Eugene de Silva. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. Oral Presentation Abstracts Behavioral Sciences
Analysis of Denial and Deception (D&D) Practices in the Intelligence Field Eugenie de Silva* and Eugene de Silva. *American Military University, Charles Town, West Virginia and Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. This work offers an analysis of several significant D&D techniques and tactics that have been utilized by those in the United States (U.S.) Intelligence Community (IC) and government over the years. This work offers deeper insight to the systematic approaches enlisted to attain goals. Furthermore, the work will further argue that IC activities and methods are directly influenced by the short-term goals of the time periods.
The Genetic Counseling Patient and Gene TherapySara Stevers,* Eugene de Silva, and Jeffrey Horner. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. The objectives of this research work are to analyze, and then identify the characteristics most commonly related to those individuals who seek genetic counseling. Data related to genetics and gene therapy, a novel method of treatment for genetic disorders, will also be incorporated into the work. Furthermore, information pertaining to the age, race, and gender of those involved in genetic counseling from around ten clinics in the Southeastern region of the United States (U.S.) will be collected. A statistical analysis of all information will then be carried out to gain insight to the similarities of the work. This would be useful information for genetic counselors and others in allied fields. Furthermore, the compilation of the information will also give prospective or current genetic counseling patients the opportunities to further understand what is actually taking place in terms of genetics, and what new treatments are available. Chemistry
Determination of Nitrates in Drinking Water. Sharon Smith,* Eugene de Silva, and Lawrence Kennard. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. This project focuses on the determination of nitrates in drinking water in East Tennessee wells. The wells in this area were selected due to high agricultural and industrial operations. The high concentrations of nitrates in water have been noted to cause methemoglobinemia or blue baby syndrome. Pregnant women, adults with reduced stomach acidity, and people deficient in the enzyme that changes methemoglobin back to regular hemoglobin are all considered susceptible to nitrite-induced methemoglobinemia. In this project, the samples collected from the wells will be tested for nitrates and other anions. The detected nitrates levels will be compared to the EPA, WHO, and EU standards. If high levels are detected, an action plan will be put forward with collaboration from local authorities. The project is expected to be completed within a three-month period with further investigations planned for other anions or necessary actions. Psychology
Hormone Response in Humans. Emily Kristner,* and Eugene de Silva. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. The main objective of this project is to determine whether a certain stimulus, supposedly capable of increasing the amount of hormones in the body, will have an effect on how a couple feels when kissing. The work will explore the effect of the hormones to stimulate feelings of attachment or excitement when a couple kisses. Data will be gathered through the personal surveys. The
final results of these surveys will be compiled, and then analyzed to determine if there are any patterns or irregularities that can be noticed. It is hoped that this work will be beneficial in the development of deeper emotions and relationships of couples. This largely qualitative piece of work will offer insight into the unique dynamics of strengthened connections during intimate moments, such as kissing.Health and Medical Science
A prophylaxis treatment with lactobacillus rhamnosus GG to slow pneumonia progression in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients due to pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. James D. Morgan* Eugene de Silva, and Greg Johansen. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. A probiotic called lactobacillus rhamnosus GG has been a suggested source of treatment for chronic pneumonia in CF patients. CF is a genetic disorder that causes recurrent bacterial related pneumonia. It affects about 30,000 Americans and around 70,000 people worldwide. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) is an acid and bile resistant strain of bacteria that colonizes the host’s intestinal tract and prevents harmful pathogenic bacteria from growing. LGG has shown promise to reduce the amount of pulmonary exacerbations and hospital admissions in cystic fibrosis patients. Additionally, one study even reported a substantial decrease in respiratory infections in children with cystic fibrosis colonized by pseudomonas aeruginosa. The patients who received LGG portrayed decreased amounts of inflammation compared to a placebo group. LGG may be an effective prophylaxis treatment for pseudomonas aeruginosa related pneumonia in cystic fibrosis patients. Poster Abstracts
Techniques and Applications of Bioremediation. Sierra Noe* and Abigail M. Goosie,Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. The consumption of fossil fuels and widespread use of the elements to change the landscape are taking their toll on the environment now more than ever. Scientists and researchers who see these effects are always looking to create synthetic ways to reverse the damage, or prevent further damage, such as green energy technologies. However, sometimes trying to reverse the problem with synthetic materials is ineffective with the natural ebb and flow of the environment. A new area of research has recently come forth in attempt to resolve these problems which is called bioremediation. Instead of using man-made inventions, bioremediation uses biological organisms and the natural biologic process to fix environmental problems. The first case of bioremediation occurred with an oil spill of the coast of South Carolina in 1992. This project explores both Marine and Terrestrial methods of using bioremediation to manage environmental issues. Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Effectiveness of Sulfathiazole on the bacteria E.coli, Saraea Adams*, Stephanie Rednour*, and Matthew Smith. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. The synthesis of sulfa drugs is a well-established procedure and recently has even become more “green” in terms of chemicals and reagents. We aim to expand this new approach by removing an additional chemical. We will produce Sulfathiazole using an established procedure except we will use a recyclable acid resin instead of Hydrochloric acid. Once we have produced the chemical Sulfathiazole we will test this on the E. coli bacteria to see if this is an effective drug in killing this specific bacteria. Instrumental Chemistry Polarimetry Andrew Osborne*, Morgan Dodgen*, and Matthew Smith. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. Optical rotation is the property of chiral molecules to rotate plane- polarized light. This property can be easily measured using a polarimeter. Our project will calculate the observed and specific rotation for several sugars. These results will be compared to handbook values and then used in the identification of an unknown sugar. Forensic Chemistry
Different techniques used in developing latent fingerprints. Brooke T. Morgan*, Rachel D. Fraley*, Jacob O. Seal*, and Matthew Smith. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. The purpose of this project is to identify the variances between the results of different techniques in developing latent fingerprints. Different methods that involve cyanoacrylate fuming or chemical staining will be investigated. In this study, we will determine the better of the two techniques to recover latent fingerprints on various surfaces. The findings may be useful in determining potential suspects in various judicial cases or processing criminals in the system. Biochemistry
Testing the Amount of Fat in Popular Chip Brands. Brandon L. Chapman*, Chris DeWitt*, Davina Myers*, and Matthew Smith. Walters State Community College, Morristown,Tennessee. The experiment will test the amount (by mass) of fat in three popular brands of chips. Multiple samples of each brand will be tested to ensure an accurate representation of the fat content. The fats will be extracted from the solid chip and then the organic solvent will be removed. Samples will then be weighed to determine the amount of fat, which would then be averaged, and that average compared to the advertised amounts.
Natural Products Chemistry
Extraction of Citral from Lemon Grass. Madelyn Greene*, Hayden Short*, Rachel Rodriguez*, and Matthew Smith. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. In our experiment we plan to isolate Citral and investigate its effects on ants. Citral will be obtained through the steam distillation of lemon grass. Citral is known to be a component in the pheromones used by ants which causes distress and aggressive behavior. We plan to test the effectiveness by applying it to a decoy cockroach, placing the decoy in the same container as the ants, and observing their reactions. Textile Chemistry
Synthesis and Spectroscopic Analysis of Para-Red.Jesse Lawson*, Thomas Greene*, and Matthew Smith. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. Azo dyes are compounds bearing a R-N=N-R’ functional group in which the R groups can be alkyl or aryl. Azo dyes are used to treat colored textile and leather. We will apply the well-established synthesis of para-red and attempt to make other azo compounds. Para-red will be used as a standard and the other azo compounds will be analyzed in terms of their spectroscopic properties. Medicinal Chemistry
The synergistic mechanism behind ticarcillin/clavulanate and amikacin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. James D. Morgan*, Maxwell Dickerson*, Lavesh Patel*and Abigail M. Goosi. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. A combinational therapy of ticarcillin and clavulanate acid paired with an aminoglycoside, amikacin, has been introduced as an antibiotic regiment for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a pathogenic bacteria, infections. A deeper understanding behind the structural involvement of these chemicals is being assessed to further organize knowledge on how they work to eliminate this pathogenic bacteria. Pseudomonas aeruginosa has a particularly high resistance to antibiotics, compared to other pathogens, making it hard to combat with most medicines. However, ticarcillin, clavulanate acid, and amikacin have proven to successfully eliminate strains of this bacteria. Ticarcillin and clavulanate acid work together to compromise the cell wall of the bacteria, while amikacin disrupts protein synthesis. This is achieved by a coordination of extensive chemical reaction processes. The combinational therapy is effective at eliminating bacterial infections caused by p. aeruginosa due to the chemical structures of the antibiotics. Green Chemistry
A look into Green Chemistry.Richard J. Bain*, Andrew Julian*, San Soun*, and Matthew Smith. Walter’s State Community College.Tennessee We intend to investigate the feasibility, economics, and efficiency of green fuels, specifically ethanol and biodiesel, for the average individual. Ethanol will be produced via fermentation of corn and recovered through distillation. Biodiesel will be produced from vegetable oil. The amount of energy produced by each fuel will be determined via calorimetry, and used to compare the two fuels. Analytical Chemistry
Identification of Benzocaine Through the Use of Gas Chromatography Gabrielle Baker*, Samuel Thomas*, and Matthew Smith.Walters State Community College Morristown Tennessee Benzocaine is a local anesthetic found in a variety of over-the-counter products. Its synthesis is also a well-established laboratory for Organic Chemistry students. We aim to extract benzocaine from certain medications and confirm its presence using gas chromatography. As a standard for comparison we will use the benzocaine synthesized in our laboratory. Applied Synthetic Chemistry
Alarm pheromone recruitment in honey bees (Apis mellifera) and organic synthesis of recruitment component Isoamyl Acetate. Stephen Ivy*, Courtney Humphrey*, Laurie Smith*,and Matthew Smith. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. Isoamyl acetate (isopentyl acetate) is a known component of the alarm pheromone produced by honey bees. This component will be synthesized and purified in our lab. It will then be investigated to determine whether or not this single component of the pheromone mixture alone is adequate to trigger a response from honey bees. Oil Chemistry
Isolation and Analysis of Essential Oils from Cinnamon. Taylor F. Lamb*, Brittney N. Schwarz*, Kristen Hickey*, and Matthew Smith. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. Essential oils are responsible for the odors we associate with common spices, such as cloves and all-spice. We will utilize the technique of steam distillation to isolate the oil from a cinnamon product. Following purification, we will compare the purity of the oil we isolated with commercially available cinnamon oil. Fluorescence Chemistry
The synthesis and chemiluminescence of Bis(4-nitrophenyl) oxalate.Albert Williams*, Sarah Nowack*, Ben Miller*, and Matthew Smith. Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. Chemiluminescence describes a reaction in which light is produced, usually resulting from the formation of a product in an excited state. This basic principle is the underlying chemistry of glow-sticks. The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize Bis(4-nitrophenyl) oxalate, a derivative of the common compound found in glow-sticks. The normal synthesis of these compounds involves reaction with oxalyl chloride. We will attempt to prepare the compound using coupling reagents instead. Following its synthesis, the chemiluminescent properties of the compound will be evaluated. Environmental Chemistry
Welcome to Douglas Lake Ashley B. Singleton* and Jessica Gilbride*, Walters State Community College, Morristown, Tennessee. A month ago a series of fierce storms saturated our region. TVA’s watershed worked. Roosevelt would be proud. There were was no major flooding and the dam produced electricity. What the New Deal did not account for was 100 years of capitalism and a lack of concern for our planet. After the rain subsided and the river steadied, thousands of pounds of debris and hazmat (hexane isomers, petroleum distillates, hydrocarbon propellant, lithium compound, hydrochloric acid, toluene, heptane, sodium metabisulfite, s.hydrosulfite, s.carbonate, methanol, methanol chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium nitrate, urea menohydrochloride, acetone, xylene) were left behind in piles along the 500 plus miles of East Tennessee's Douglas Lake shoreline where it has remained for the past month.
Our goal is to bring this shared responsibility to the attention of our community and not allow the rising waters to consume the garbage that is unsafe for our environment, economy, and lake.
Microbiology
Identification of coliforms in Cherokee Lake. Kevin S. Quinby* and Steve R. Karr, Carson-Newman University, Jefferson City, Tennessee. Coliforms are commonly used as indicators of water quality. Since they are abundant in animal feces, their presence in water can indicate fecal contamination and the possibility that pathogens may be present. Using differential and selective media, and the Enterotube II identification system, we have identified coliforms present in Cherokee Lake. The most commonly identified coliform was Escherichia coli.
Our thanks to, Dr. Jeffrey Horner, Professor and Dean of Natural Science for welcome, logistic and planning support. Professors Abigail Goose, Matthew Smith, Lawrence Kennard, and Elena Owen for acting as judges. Ms. Sherry Woody; the Secretary of Natural Science, for all administrative and organizational support. Faculty and staff of Natural Science Department for their collegial support and preparing students for presentations. Carson-Newman University faculty and students for their participation at this conference. Walters State Community College administration for hosting the Finally to my daughter Eugenie for editorial and organizational support.
Ophthalmology Residency Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Indianapolis, IN Medical Internship Transitional Year Program, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN Doctor of Medicine Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Chosen and served as one of only two student interviewers and voting members of the C
EPIDEMIOLÓGIAI TANULMÁNYOK Hyperinsulinaemiás egyének plazma homociszteinszintje Jermendy György dr., Hídvégi Tibor dr.1 és Hetyési Katalin dr.2 Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Kórház, Budapest, III. Belgyógyászati Osztály (osztályvezető: Jermendy György dr.)Petz Aladár Kórház, Győr, IV. Belgyógyászati Osztály (osztályvezető: Hídvégi Tibor dr.)1Központi Laboratórium (